信仰的基本課程

第六章

Basic Facts of the Faith
Chapter 6

OLD OR NEW TESTAMENT?
舊約或新約﹖

The law was given to the Jews, and to them only. Gentiles were never under the law of Moses. Moses wrote: “And Moses called all Israel, and said to them, Hear, O Israel, the statutes and judgments which I speak in your hearing today, that you may learn them and be careful to observe them. The Lord our God made a covenant with us in Horeb. The Lord did not make this covenant with our fathers, but with us, those who are here today, all of us who are alive. The Lord talked with you face to face on the mountain from the midst of the fire” (Deuteronomy 5:1-4).

舊約的律法賜給猶太人、而且也只賜給他們而已 . 外邦人從來都不在摩西的律法之下 . 摩西寫著、『摩西將以色列衆人召了來,對他們說、以色列人哪,我今日曉諭你們的律例典章,你們要聽,可以學習,謹守遵行 . 耶和華我們的 神在何烈山與我們立約 . 這約不是與我們列祖立的,乃是與我們今日在這裏存活之人立的 . 耶和華在山上,從火中,面對面與你們說話』 ( 申 5:1-4).       

This law that was given to the Jews is no longer in effect. The apostle Paul makes this very clear in several passages of scripture (Ephesians 2:13-16; Colossians 2:14-16; Romans 7:1-7). The Hebrew writer devotes much of the book to show the law of Christ is better than the law of Moses (Hebrews 8:6-13).     

這部給猶太人的律法現在也不生效了 . 保羅在一些經節中也強調這點 ( 弗 2:13-16; 西 2:14-16; 羅 7:1-7). 希伯來書的作者用了大篇幅證明基督的律法比摩西的律法更好 ( 來 8:6-13).

Bible Mathematics
(Gal. 3:16,17)

The Promise To Abraham 

1921 B.C. 

25 Years Later, Isaac is born.  

+ 25  

When Jacob is born, Isaac is 60 years old (Gen. 25:26). 

+ 60

Jacob was 130 years old when he entered Egypt (Gen. 47:9).

+ 130

Years from the promise to entering into Egypt  

= 215 years

   

1921 B.C. – Promise

Joseph was 110 years old when he died.  

-215 Years

When he was 39 years old, his family moved to Egypt.  

1706 – Enter Egypt  

 After his family moved to Egypt , he lived 71 more years.  

- 71 Years  

 

1635 B.C.  

 Joseph Died  

   

God gave Moses the law at Mt. Sinai.

1491 B.C.  

When Moses received the law he was 80 years old. 

 -80 Years  

The year Moses was born.

1571 B.C.  

   

1635 B.C.

Joseph Died.

  1571 B.C.

Moses Was Born.

64 Years

Years from Joseph’s death to Moses’ birth

   

1706 B.C.

Year They Entered Egypt.  

1491 B.C.

Mt. Sinai/The Law.  

215

Number of years Israel was in Egypt.  

   
From Abraham to Entering Into Egypt

215 Years  

From Entering into Egypt to Mt. Sinai/The Law

 215 Years

Total

430 Years (Gal. 3:16 ,17).  

聖經的數學
( 3:16,17)

應許給予亞伯拉罕

西元前 1921  

25 年以後,以撒出生 .   

25  

雃各生的時,以撒是 60 歲 ( 創 25:26).

60

雃各進去埃及的時候 130 歲 ( 創 47:9).

   +130

從應許到進入埃及總共的年.

215

西元前 1921 - 應許

約瑟 110 歲的時候死了 .

-215 年

他 39 歲的時候,他的家人搬到埃及去 .

西元前 1706 - 進入埃及

他的家人搬到埃及之後,多 71 年住在埃及 .

- 71 年

 

西元前 1635 - 約瑟死了

 
   

在西乃山神給摩西律法 .

西元前 1491

摩西收到律法的時候,他 80 歲 .

-80 年

摩西出生的年 .

西元前 1571

西元前 1635

約瑟死了

西元前 1571

摩西出生

64 年

從約瑟的死到摩西的出生 .

西元前 1706

進入埃及

西元前 1491 B.C.

西乃山 / 律法

215 年

以色列人在埃及

從亞伯拉罕到進入埃及總共

215 年

從進入埃及到西乃山 / 律法總共

215 年

總數

430 年 ( 加 3:16,17)

         The apostle Paul shows us we are not under the law of Moses, but under the law of Christ (Galatians 4:21-31).

使徒保羅幫助我們知道我們不在摩西的律法之下、而在基督的律法之下 ( 加 4:21-31).

One Son – Ishmael

One Son – Isaac

兒子 – 以實瑪利

兒子 – 以撒

Mother – Hagar

Mother – Sarah

母親 – 夏甲

母親 – 撒拉

Represents – OT

Represents – NT

代表 – 舊約

代表 – 新約

Source: Sinai

Source: Jerusalem

泉源 – 西乃山

泉源 – 耶路撒冷

Bondage

Freedom

奴僕

自由

No promise

Promise

沒有應許

有應許

Cast Out Which One? (vs. 30)      哪個趕出去 ? (30 節 )

            The old law is cast out. We are now under the new law, the law of Christ. All of the above passages tell us no one is under the law of Moses. We are now under the law of Christ. Once again, there are a number of passages that tell us we are under the law of Christ, not the law of Moses (Matthew 7:21-23; 17:5; 28:18-20; John 12:48; Galatians 6:2).

舊約是被趕出去的 . 我們目前在基督的律法下 . 上面的一些經節都告訴我們、現在沒有人在摩西的律法之下 . 我們現在在基督的律法之下 . 再者、有很多經節告訴我們我們是在基督的律法之下、而不在摩西的律法之下 ( 太 7:21-23; 17:5; 28:18-20; 約 12:48; 加 6:2).

Even though people are no longer under the Old Testament law, there is still much we can learn from its pages. Paul tells us: “For whatever things were written before were written for our learning, that we through the patience and comfort of the Scriptures might have hope” (Romans 15:4). “Now these things became our examples, to the intent that we should not lust after evil things as they also lusted.... Now all these things happened to them as examples, and they were written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the ages have come” (1 Corinthians 10:6,11). 

雖然現在沒有人在舊約的律法之下、我們還是從舊約中能夠學習很多 . 保羅告訴我們:『從前所寫的聖經都是爲教訓我們寫的,叫我們因聖經所生的忍耐和安慰可以得著盼望』 ( 羅 15:4). 『這些事都是我們的鑒戒,叫我們不要貪戀惡事,像他們那樣貪戀的;他們遭遇這些事,都要作爲鑒戒; 並且寫在經上,正是警戒我們這末世的人』 ( 林前 10:6,11).

Without the Old Testament we would not be able to understand many passages in the New Testament. When the New Testament mentions Old Testament characters, if we did not have the Old Testament, we would not be able to understand the point made in the New Testament. The Old Testament reveals from where the universe, sin, nations, and languages came. When Jesus said, “Remember Lot's wife,” if we did not have the Old Testament, we would not know who was Lot's wife, or why we should remember her.  

我們沒有舊約的話、就不會明白很多新約的經節 . 新約提到舊約裏的人、如果我們對舊約不熟、就沒有辦法明白新約的意思 . 舊約告訴我們宇宙、罪、國家、和語言的起源 . 耶穌說、『你們要回想羅得的妻子』時、如果我們沒有舊約的話、我們不會知道羅得的妻子是 誰、或我們爲什麽應該記注她 .

            All of the Bible came from God, but His law for us today is found in the New Testament.

聖經全部都是由 神而來的、但是祂今日給我們的律法就都在新約裏面 .

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